共軍2035年時的聯合火力打擊作戰
臺灣之盾的作用
海馬斯大量部署的戰術效益
平心而論,這份特別預算雖存在期程規畫可能過分樂觀、系統整合難度高等疑慮,但所擘劃的戰力整建項目,包括打造「臺灣之盾」與提升遠程精準打擊能力等,確實能有效提升國軍戰力,以因應2035年時共軍對我之軍事威脅。
雖然美方已對國軍提升跨海打擊戰力開了綠燈,但仍對國軍於「發現共軍進犯徵候明確」時,對中國大陸東南沿海軍事目標進行「先制打擊」,持保留態度;這使國軍在2035年,共軍第一波「聯合火力打擊」的火力與精準度皆大幅增加,臺灣陸地合適戰力保存位置卻相對有限的情況下,若國軍無法成功攔截多數的飛彈、火箭與蜂群無人機,則國軍的C5ISR系統、防空、反艦與跨海打擊戰力,恐怕會在共軍的「聯合火力打擊作戰」中,遭到重創。
M142在發射導引火箭時,射程可達70公里,由於臺灣西岸陸地最寬不超過40公里,使部署在中央山脈附近淺山城鎮的M142,仍可對距臺灣本島30至40公里的共軍登陸船團換乘區,或海岸線的登陸基地,實施精準打擊,不必像最大射程約45公里的雷霆2000,必須部署在海岸線附近;而M142的高機動性,能經由縣道甚至鄉道快速進出淺山城鎮,使M142在共軍遠程火箭或蜂群無人機的攻擊中,比國軍的機動反艦飛彈與巡弋飛彈,有更高的存活率。在去年7月的漢光演習實兵演練,M142首度亮相的地點就不在海岸線附近,而是中央山脈附近的台中新社,即可窺見國軍的部署與運用方式。
In addition to long-range missiles, the HIMARS can also launch 70-km-range rockets, filling a crucial gap in Taiwan’s arsenal. Domestically produced rockets have a maximum range of about 45 km, which analysts say is no longer sufficient to counter the evolving tactics of the PLA.
“The HIMARS rockets, with their extended range and improved precision, address the limitations of Taiwan’s existing systems,” said Chieh Chung, an adjunct associate research fellow at the Institute for National Defense and Security Research, a government-funded think tank in Taipei.
Chieh added that the mobility of the HIMARS platform allows it to rapidly relocate and engage targets, offering an advantage in the event of a PLA amphibious landing.
However, the system’s extended range also poses operational challenges. It requires accurate long-distance target acquisition, which requires greater coordination with allied forces or Taiwan’s other branches of the military. “This compels the Army to improve its information systems, communications networks, and inter-service coordination,” Chieh said.
/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2025/05/13/asia-pacific/taiwan-himars-missiles-china/
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